Deer Decoys in Action: The Double Setup

Deer decoys

Using a buck or doe decoy by itself worked pretty well, but the results weren’t nearly as impressive as when I started using the two together. This wide eight-point is proof of the drawing power of two decoys.

If one deer decoy is effective, are two deer decoys twice as good?

The date was Wednesday, November 10. I got to my treestand before dawn, set up my decoys, and waited for daylight to arrive. When it did I could see 250 yards in two directions, and there were deer running everywhere.

When a nice eight-point walked out of the woods, I reached for my grunt call and gave two grunts. The buck turned, saw the decoys, sprinted over and faced up to my buck decoy at 15 yards, his glaring eyes rolled back and hair standing up on his back. This buck was lucky he was only a 2½-year-old…

Over the past five years, I’ve had pretty good success using decoys during the Pennsylvania rut. My first rule is I never use decoys until I know the rut is in full bloom because I want the bucks to be fully committed to the setup the first time they see it.

I started out using a buck decoy, and that worked fairly well. A doe decoy was better, but the bucks still weren’t fully committed. Once I started using a buck and doe decoy together, my success increased dramatically.

The next consideration is location. Field edges work best because you can see more ground, and a buck can see your setup from a greater distance. Setting up in the woods can work, but when a buck spots a decoy at close quarters, it often spooks him.

Wind is always critical. Position your decoys so that a responding buck that wants to get downwind of the decoys must put himself in your shooting lane.

Everyone has their own technique but I like to position the doe decoy within five or 10 yards so she is facing directly towards me, looking into the woods. I place the buck decoy five yards behind the doe, facing her tail at a 45-degree angle. In my experience a buck almost always approaches the front of the buck decoy, offering you a quartering or broadside shot.

Once your decoys are set up, spray them with a scent eliminator, lay down some lure scent if you wish, and then hang on for the start of the action.

When a buck acts aggressively, he cannot help himself and must address the double decoy setup. If he needs encouragement, I use a snort-wheeze call.

Dan Greenwalt buck…Suddenly, at 2:30, a giant stepped out across the field. When he started walking across the field I grunted three times to get his attention. It was a repeat of the earlier encounter with the young eight-point, and within seconds this buck was coming face-to-face with my buck decoy. At 30 yards he started to posture at the decoy with his ears laid straight back, his hair standing up, and his eyes bloodshot and focused on the decoy. Now at 20 yards, I grunted at him with my mouth. The buck stopped. I concentrated on a spot and released the arrow. The buck jumped, kicked his back legs high into the air, and ran out into the field where he started to stagger. My heart was pounding with excitement and joy as the magnificent eight-pointer with a 22-inch spread tumbled to the ground!

After climbing down and laying my hands on the gorgeous buck, I reflected on how the double decoy setup has taken my bowhunting success to the next level. Pennsylvania is a tough place to kill mature bucks, but using both a doe and a buck decoy in concert has made my November deer hunts more action-packed than ever!

The author, an avid whitetail bowhunter and friend of the magazine, hails from Sturgeon, Pennsylvania.

  • applepickers

    How about when you have no fields to hunt in?

    • Dan Greenawalt

      I would suggest to pick the most open area as possible in the woods so the deer can see your setup from all directions possible.This will give you the best chances for the decoys to work their magic.Good luck

      • applepickers

        Thanks Dan.

  • Jack MW Iowa

    Why do you think that this works ? Is it because of dominance or just curiousity for another buck to want another bucks doe ? What is the biologic reason for this ?

  • PAhunter

    Great suggestion. I would give a try. FYI – unless the law in PA has changed, you can't just placed decoys on public land. I'm guessing your hunting on private land. =:)-

  • chuck killey

    im a bow hunter and what to know when is it the best time to use a decoy , im also a muzzle loader hunter too , yestureday 11/09/2011 i put out a feeding doe decoy whey the saw it they stop about 50 yards away and wouldnt come in is it wrong time use a decoy

  • BOONER!!!!!

    decoys really work good at the rite time of the year,i shot a nice 8 pnt in ohio this yr using one , i was grunting and rattling he come to it like he was on a leash and shot him 5yds from my decoy

  • Trophy11_05_11

    Just seeing all this talk of decoys is getting me all pumped up for the 2012 rut.

  • P-erp

    one word of advise if you only have one decoy and its a heavely pessured area and the deer are walking away from you place the deer about 40 yards away from your stand tthe way the usually walk most of the time they will turn your direction and watch your decoy instead of your area. and sets up some nice 20 yard shots for you. play around with your calls at that time too.

  • Kracks

    I've been using decoys for several yrs now…its true u want to use your decoys at the peak of rut…ive harvest bucks that where 400yds away…with a buck grunt I'll catch their attention…as soon as they see my decoys…they start headed my way…One thing a decoy will do for u if I like me that hunts in south Texas where most of time u hunt in a blind looking down a sendero or two or even up to four. Is that if a buck is passing thru and catches an eye of your decoy…he will stop and observe your decoy for a while…giving u an opportunity to size him up. I usually place my decoy next to my blind…they tend to be more calm when they see a deer next to a blind. I named my decoy "Lolita" muve la colita…in Plain english it means she moves her tail. a place a piece of an old t-shirt on it tail add tinks 69 doe in rut…when the winds blows her tail moves make her look more alive…I would recommend the grazing doe decoy to anybody & can always add antlers to make your decoy a mature buck.

  • Mr Suggs

    Sounds like lazy deer hunters and kind of a under handed way to hunt deer. Go stalk a deer,become a real sportsman…